Evidence in IP Trials in the Nordics: Standard of Proof and Admissible Evidence – Perspectives from Norway
By Per Kaare Nerdrum[*]Judge, Oslo County Court.
1. Introductory observations and distinctions
1.1 Substantive vs procedural law
First, there is a distinction between substantive IP law (which to a large extent is uniform) and national procedural law which will be applied by national courts also in IP cases.